CE:8915 CF: cag023162082
SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE
Innovation technological energetics in rural communities. Case of study community of “Manantiales”, Villa Clara, Cuba
Innovación tecnológica energética en comunidades rurales. Caso de estudio comunidad de “Manantiales”, Villa Clara, Cuba
Raul Olalde Font1 , Taymi González Morera1 , Lianet Herrera González1 , Judith Cherni2 , Antonio Urbina Yeregui3 , Lucia Serrano Luján3
1 Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas (UCLV). Carretera a Camajuaní, km 5½. Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba. CP 54830.
2 ICEPT, Imperial College London (ICL), 3rd Floor, Mechanic Engineering Building, South Kensington, London, UK. CP SW7 2AZ.
3 Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena. Plaza del Hospital 1, Cartagena, España. CP 30202.
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ABSTRACT
This investigation is framed in the analysis of impacts in the local development starting from the taking of decisions on projects of rural energy in Cuban communities that have as economic main activity the agricultural sector, illustrated the results of a case study where the technological most viable options are selected under the optics of the improvement of indicators of community resources. The methods and used materials are characteristic of a field work with application model are characterized for the taking of decisions in the energy area and their sources SURE, as geographical region the community isolated rural “Manantiales” linked to the agrarian sector in the republic of Cuba and the present period review in the thematic one approached. The main indicators are sketched in each resource of the rural community under the optics of the SURE in their version 3.0, as well the characterization of the prediction of the impacts at each technological option on the resources, is exhibited a mean of impacts and the classification of the technologies according to the level of achievements contribute to the indicators of community resources, obtaining as a result that the hydro energy technology is the most viable option with a value of 100 points in the scale from 0 to 100, followed by the GRID with 91.11 and of the photovoltaic systems based on silicon panels with 90.57, in this case all technologies contribute a significant level of achievements to the local community development.
